Kraków is one of those cities that feels like a storybook — rich with history, full of charm, and easy to explore. Whether you’re visiting for a weekend or staying longer, there’s plenty to see, taste, and experience. From medieval castles and lively squares to underground bars and peaceful river walks, Kraków is a city that welcomes you in and keeps surprising you.
Here’s a full guide to the best things to do in Kraków, whether you’re a first-time visitor or coming back for more.
Explore the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny)
Start in the heart of the city — Kraków’s Main Market Square. It’s one of the largest medieval squares in Europe and a hub of daily life. You’ll see the impressive St. Mary’s Basilica, with its twin towers and hourly trumpet call. Pop inside to admire the stunning wooden altarpiece and colorful interior.
Right in the middle of the square is the Cloth Hall (Sukiennice), once a major center for trade and now home to souvenir stalls and an upstairs art museum. Street performers, cafés, and horse-drawn carriages fill the space, especially in warmer months.
Visit Wawel Castle and Cathedral
No trip to Kraków is complete without visiting Wawel Hill. The castle complex includes the royal chambers, armory, and beautiful courtyards, while the cathedral has hosted many Polish royal coronations. You can also climb the tower for a great view of the city.
Don’t miss the Dragon’s Den at the base of the hill and the famous fire-breathing dragon statue. It’s especially fun for kids, but adults will enjoy the view and legend too.
Wander the Kazimierz District
Kraków’s Jewish Quarter, Kazimierz, is a vibrant neighborhood filled with history, art, and atmosphere. Visit the old synagogues, explore the Jewish cemetery, and stop by the Galicia Jewish Museum for moving exhibits.
Kazimierz is also one of the city’s trendiest spots for food and nightlife. Try zapiekanka (Polish-style baguette pizza) on Plac Nowy or relax at a cozy café or bar tucked into a side street.
Take a Day Trip to Auschwitz-Birkenau
A visit to Auschwitz-Birkenau is difficult, but deeply important. Located about 1.5 hours from Kraków, this former Nazi concentration and extermination camp is now a memorial and museum. Tours include both Auschwitz I and the larger Birkenau site.
It’s a powerful and emotional experience that offers important historical context. Make sure to set aside most of the day and prepare for a somber but valuable visit.
Discover the Wieliczka Salt Mine
Another popular day trip from Kraków is the Wieliczka Salt Mine. Just a short drive from the city, this UNESCO World Heritage Site takes you deep underground to see salt-carved chapels, statues, and tunnels.
The highlight is the Chapel of St. Kinga — a massive underground cathedral made entirely of salt. It’s surprisingly beautiful and unlike anything else you’ll see in Poland.
Relax by the Vistula River
For a slower pace, walk or rent a bike along the Vistula River. The riverside paths are great for relaxing, especially in spring and summer. You’ll pass local families, street musicians, and floating bars and cafés.
From the river, you’ll also get great views of Wawel Castle and the city skyline. It’s a nice way to unwind between sightseeing stops.
Try Traditional Polish Food
Kraków is a foodie’s dream. Don’t leave without trying pierogi (dumplings), bigos (hunter’s stew), and oscypek (smoked sheep’s cheese from the mountains). Many restaurants serve hearty traditional dishes, often with a modern twist.
For dessert, grab a slice of sernik (Polish cheesecake) or a paczek (Polish donut). Milk bars (bar mleczny), old-style canteens, offer cheap and tasty local meals — great for travelers on a budget.
Final Thoughts
Kraków combines old-world charm with youthful energy. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, food, or just soaking in the city vibe, there’s something here for every traveler. It’s easy to get around, budget-friendly, and full of hidden gems. Once you visit, you’ll probably want to come back — and next time, stay a little longer.
